Ukuprinta yenye yezona zinto zininzi zininzi zabasebenzi bamaTshayina amandulo. Ukuprintwa kweenkuni ze-Woodblock kwafunyanwa kwi-tang Dynasty kwaye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi embindini nasekupheleni kwe-tang rang. I-BI Sheng yaqala ngohlobo lokushicilela ngexesha lolawulo lwengoma i-reezong, iphawula ukuzalwa kohlobo lokushicilela olushukumayo. Wayengumveleli wokuqala emhlabeni, ophawula ukuzalwa kohlobo olushukumayo oluprinta malunga neminyaka engama-400 ngaphambi kweGehannes Guten Gutenberg.
Ukuprinta ngumbali wempucuko yabantu yanamhlanje, ukudala iimeko zokusasaza ngokubanzi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi. Ukuprintwa kuye kwasasazeka eKorea, eJapan, i-Ialiti yase-Asia, eNtshona Asia naseYurophu.
Phambi kokuba kungenelwe ukuprinta, abantu abaninzi babengafundanga. Ngenxa yokuba iincwadi eziphakathi zibiza kakhulu, iBhayibhile yavela kwi-1 000 yetakene. Ngaphandle kwengqondo yebhayibhile, ulwazi olukhutshelwe kule ncwadi lunzulu, ubukhulu benkolo, ngokuzonwabisa okuncinci okanye imibuzo yemihla ngemihla.
Phambi kokuqulunqwa kokuprinta, ukusasazeka kwenkcubeko kuxhomekeke kwiincwadi ezibhalwe ngesandla. Ukukhuphela i-Couming kusetyenziswa ixesha kunye nokusebenza nzima, kwaye kulula ukukopa iimpazamo kunye nokushiyeka, nto leyo engathinteli ukuphuculwa kwenkcubeko. Ukuprintwa kubonakaliswa ngokulula, ukuguquguquka, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokugcina abasebenzi. Luhlobo oluphambili kwiprinta yakudala.
Ushicilelo lwaseTshayina. Yinto ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yesiTshayina; Iyavela ngokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko yamaTshayina. Ukuba siqala kumthombo wayo, sigqibile ngamaxesha amane embali, oko kukuthi umthombo, amaxesha amandulo, amaxesha alomhlanje kunye namaxesha okuqala, kwaye unenkqubo yophuhliso engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5000. Kwiintsuku zokuqala, ukuze babhale phantsi amava kunye nolwazi, abantu baseTshayina badala iisimboli ezibhaliweyo kwangoko kwaye bafuna ukurekhoda aba bantu. Ngenxa yokusikelwa umda kwendlela yemveliso ngelo xesha, abantu banokusebenzisa kuphela izinto zendalo ukurekhoda iisimboli ezibhaliweyo. Umzekelo, ukufumanisa nokubhala amagama kwizinto zendalo ezinjengeendonga zedini, amagqabi, amathambo ezilwanyana, amatye, kunye ne-bark.
Ukuprinta kunye nokuPhola kuzuze uluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14 ukuya ku-200222