Ukuchwetheza

Ushicilelo sesinye sezinto ezine eziphambili eziye zaqanjwa ngabantu baseTshayina bakudala ababesebenza.Ushicilelo lwe-Woodblock lwaqanjwa kwi-Tang Dynasty kwaye lwalusetyenziswa ngokubanzi phakathi kunye nasekupheleni kweTang Dynasty.U-Bi Sheng uvelise uhlobo loshicilelo oluhambisekayo ngexesha lolawulo lweNgoma iRenzong, ephawula ukuzalwa kohlobo loshicilelo oluhambisekayo.Waba ngumyili wokuqala ehlabathini, nto leyo eyaphawula ukuzalwa kokushicilela ngoonobumba abanokushenxiswa kwiminyaka engama-400 ngaphambi kokuba uJohannes Gutenberg waseJamani.

Ushicilelo luhamba phambili kwimpucuko yabantu yale mihla, ludala iimeko zokusasazwa ngokubanzi nokwabelana ngolwazi.Ukushicilela kuye kwanwenwela eKorea, eJapan, kuMbindi Asia, eNtshona Asia naseYurophu.

Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kokushicilela, abantu abaninzi babengafundanga.Ngenxa yokuba iincwadi zamaxesha aphakathi zazixabisa kakhulu, iBhayibhile yayisenziwa ngezintsu zeemvana ezili-1 000.Ngaphandle nje komxholo weBhayibhile, inkcazelo ekhutshelwe kule ncwadi inzulu, ubukhulu becala ingokonqulo, ayinazo zokuzonwabisa okanye inkcazelo eluncedo yemihla ngemihla.

Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kokushicilela, ukusasazeka kwenkcubeko ubukhulu becala kwakuxhomekeke kwiincwadi ezibhalwe ngesandla.Ukukopa ngesandla kudla ixesha kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omkhulu, kwaye kulula ukukopa iimpazamo kunye nezinto ezishiyiweyo, ezingathinteli nje ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko, kodwa kuzisa ilahleko engafanelekanga ekusasazeni inkcubeko.Ushicilelo luphawulwa ngokulula, ukuguquguquka, ukonga ixesha kunye nokonga umsebenzi.Yinkqubela phambili enkulu kushicilelo lwamandulo.

Ushicilelo lwesiTshayina.Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamaTshayina;iyavela ngophuhliso lwenkcubeko yamaTshayina.Ukuba siqala kumthombo wayo, idlule kumaxesha amane embali, oko kukuthi, umthombo, amaxesha amandulo, amaxesha anamhlanje kunye namaxesha anamhlanje, kwaye inenkqubo yokuphuhlisa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-5,000.Ngeentsuku zokuqala, ukwenzela ukurekhoda iziganeko kunye nokusabalalisa amava kunye nolwazi, abantu baseTshayina benza iimpawu ezibhaliweyo kwangaphambili kwaye bafuna i-medium ukurekhoda aba balinganiswa.Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kweendlela zokuvelisa ngelo xesha, abantu banokusebenzisa izinto zendalo kuphela ukurekhoda iimpawu ezibhaliweyo.Umzekelo, ukukrola nokubhala amagama kwizinto zendalo ezifana neendonga zamatye, amagqabi, amathambo ezilwanyana, amatye namaxolo.

Ukushicilela nokwenza amaphepha kwaba yingenelo eluntwini.